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Stainless Steel Investment Casting: Why Buyers Bring These Parts to Lantian
Company News

Stainless Steel Investment Casting: Why Buyers Bring These Parts to Lantian

2026-08-07

Stainless is unforgiving. It shrinks more than carbon steel, it work-hardens under the tool, and every extra machining pass on a 316 part costs real money. That is why so much stainless work ends up in lost wax rather than sand.

What the Process Gives You

A wax replica is built, assembled onto a tree, shelled in ceramic, then melted out. Metal is poured into the hollow shell. Because nothing is withdrawn from the mould, there is no draft angle and no parting line — the part comes out close to finished.

For stainless specifically, three things matter:

  • Surface as cast. Ra 3.2–6.3 μm is typical, so cosmetic and flow surfaces often need no finishing at all.
  • Thin walls. Sections down to around 2 mm are achievable, which steel casting struggles with in stainless.
  • Less machining. Fewer passes on a hard, gummy alloy is where the cost actually comes out.

Grades We Pour

Grade Typical use Note
304 / 304L Food, general corrosion service Most economical, widely specified
316 / 316L Marine, chemical, pharma Better chloride resistance
17-4PH Valve trim, pump shafts, fittings Heat treatable to high strength
CF8 / CF8M Cast equivalents of 304 / 316 Standard for pressure parts
Duplex 2205 / 4A Offshore, desalination High strength plus chloride resistance

Tell us the service environment rather than the grade if you are unsure — the right choice often differs from the one on the drawing.

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Where It Fits

Valve bodies and discs, pump impellers and casings, marine hardware and deck fittings, food-processing components, instrument housings. Common thread: corrosion service plus geometry that would need cores in sand.

When It Is Not the Right Route

Very large or heavy parts — the ceramic shell becomes hard to handle. Simple shapes in low quantity — sand is cheaper. We will say so upfront rather than push a process that does not fit.

Our Side of It

Lantian runs the full route in-house: tooling, wax, shell, pour, heat treatment, and machining. Inspection covers chemistry by spectrometer, dimensional check against your drawing, and NDT (PT, X-ray) where the specification calls for it. Quality system certified to ISO 9001:2015.

Send Us Your Drawing

Share the 2D or 3D file, annual quantity, grade or service conditions, and any pressure or NDT requirement. We will return a manufacturability review, lead time, and price.

Contact us for a free DFM review and quotation.